European roulette, another popular variant of the famous table game, is widely available at many online casinos, both in single-player and live versions.
Would you like to try your hand at European roulette, but are still a beginner?
Find out how to play the game and learn the rules. We'll also look at the various types of bets and how they differ from other variants.
The history of European roulette
European roulette, which originated in 17th-century France, is an emblematic casino game. Its history began with the mathematician Blaise Pascal, who sought to create a perpetual spinning machine.
However, it wasn't until the early 19th century that modern roulette took shape with the addition of the single zero by brothers François and Louis Blanc, for King Charles III of Monaco.
This single zero gave the house a smaller advantage over American roulette, which had a double zero. The popularity of European roulette soon spread throughout Europe and around the world.
It became a staple of casinos the world over, symbolizing glamour, mystery, and fortune.
Today, European roulette continues to fascinate players, offering an elegant and exciting gaming experience with varied bets and unique suspense.
The rules of European roulette
As with the other variants, European roulette has common rules, with a few subtleties to differentiate it.
The aim of European roulette
The aim of European roulette is to predict where the ball thrown onto the numbered board will come to rest.
Players place bets on different numbers, sets of numbers, colors or any other wagering option. Once bets have been placed, the croupier spins the wheel in one direction and throws the ball in the other.
Players win if they bet on the number, color, or section where the ball stops.
Understanding the European Roulette lexicon
One of the first aspects to understand is the language used, particularly by the croupier, during a game of roulette.
For beginners, it can be confusing to hear expressions such as "nothing's going right" or "all bets are off".
These expressions are part of a special roulette lexicon. Here's a brief summary of the different expressions you might hear from a croupier:
Place your bets: Players can place their bets on the table.
All bets down: The time for placing bets is up, and players can no longer place their bets.
No more bets: The croupier announces that he's going to throw the ball into the cylinder, and that only luck counts from now on.
After a round of play, the croupier usually announces the winning number aloud and any winnings accrued.
How European roulette is played
A game of European roulette begins with players placing their bets on the carpet, betting on individual numbers, combinations of numbers, colors (red or black), or groups of numbers.
Once the allotted time has elapsed, the croupier announces, "All bets down", indicating that bets are no longer accepted.
The croupier then throws the ball into the cylinder, rotating in the opposite direction. At this point, he declares, "Rien ne va plus", signaling that bets are closed and that the result is imminent.
When the ball comes to rest on a number, the croupier calls out the number and marks it on the carpet.
Winning bets are then paid to the players, while losing bets are collected by the croupier. The game continues with a new round.
Bets and winnings at European roulette
While you can of course bet on your favorite numbers, there are many different ways to bet on European roulette.
European roulette inside bets
Full bet: Bet on one number
Straddle bet: Bet on two numbers
Cross bet: Bet on a line that covers three numbers
Square bet: Bet on the intersection of four different numbers
European roulette outside bets
Bet on a column: Bet on one of the three columns of twelve numbers
Bet on a dozen: Bet on one of the three dozen (1 to 12, 13 to 24 or 25 to 36)
Equal chance bets at European roulette
Black/Red: Bet on one of the two colors
Even/Odd: Bet on all even or odd numbers
Miss/Pass: Bet on Miss (1-18) or Pass (19-36)
Winning tips for European roulette
In many casino games, including American roulette, the use of strategies is an option. Some sources claim that these methods are infallible and guarantee long-term winnings.
We can assure you that this is completely false.
Although these strategies can sometimes pay off, it's important to remember that roulette remains a game of chance.
The Martingale technique in European roulette
The Martingale strategy is a betting method in which the player doubles his bet after each loss, hoping to recoup his losses and make a profit.
For example, if a player bets $1 on a color and loses, his next bet will be $2, then $4, and so on...
The idea is that, at some point, a win will compensate for all previous losses, allowing the player to recoup his initial investment with a small additional profit.
This approach comes with risks, notably the possibility of running up against betting limits imposed by the casino, or of rapidly depleting one's balance in the event of a series of consecutive losses.
The Dutch betting method in European roulette
The Dutch betting method is a strategy in which the player increases his bet by one after each loss and decreases it by one after each win.
For example, if a player bets $1 on a number and loses, his next bet will be $2. If he loses again, he bets $3, and so on.
When he wins, he reduces his bet by one. The aim is to recover previous losses with a profit equal to the initial stake.
Again, this strategy does not guarantee long-term gains, and may be limited by the maximum bet size allowed by the casino.
The Zographos method in European roulette
The Zographos method is a European roulette betting strategy developed by Greek casino player Evangelos Zographos.
It involves a series of progressively increasing bets on specific numbers, based on complex statistical analysis. Zographos recommended selecting four numbers and placing increasing bets on each until a win occurred, then repeating the series.
This method aims to exploit the supposed tendencies of the numbers to generate winnings. But like any gambling strategy, it involves risks and does not guarantee long-term success.
European roulette tips
To maximize your chances at European roulette, here are a few tips you can apply
First and foremost, manage your bankroll prudently by setting betting limits and betting only what you can afford to lose.
In order to make informed decisions, you also need to familiarize yourself with the rules of the game and the different types of bets that you are allowed to make.
Then, it may be worthwhile to favor outside bets such as red/black or even/odd for more balanced odds.
Use betting techniques that claim to guarantee long-term winnings with great caution, as roulette remains a game of chance.
Other roulette variants
In addition to American roulette, there are other variations, such as European roulette, French roulette, and English roulette. Each offers slightly different rules and playing experiences.
American roulette
American roulette is similar to the European version, but features an extra square, the double zero (00), which increases the house advantage.
This slightly reduces players' chances of winning, compared with European roulette, which has a single zero (0).
English roulette
English roulette is a variant of European roulette, with a similar table layout and rules.
The main difference lies in the use of different-colored chips for each player, making the game easier to understand and better at managing bets.
French roulette
French roulette is a variant of European roulette, with similar rules but a slightly different table layout.
The main difference lies in the "La Partage" rule, where players get back half their stake on a losing single-chance bet when the ball lands on zero.
Mexican roulette
Mexican roulette is a variant of European roulette with not only an extra double zero (00), but also a triple zero (000). This increases the house edge considerably.
Additionally, this decreases players' chances of winning compared with European roulette, where only one zero (0) square is present.
The best European roulette games
European roulette is probably the most widely played of all roulette variants. As a result, it is by far the most popular game at online casinos.
Whether solo or live, the platforms are packed with the best European roulette games.
Roulette Live
Evolution Gaming's Roulette Live is a live roulette game offering the closest experience to that of a real casino.
Players interact with real dealers and place bets just like in a traditional casino, while being able to consult live game statistics.
Lightning Roulette
Lightning Roulette by Evolution Gaming is an innovative variant of live roulette, offering a unique experience.
The game incorporates random win multipliers, adding an element of excitement to every spin.
PowerUp Roulette
PowerUp Roulette offers potentially massive winnings thanks to multipliers of up to 500x on each number.
With a maximum payout of up to 500,000 dollars, this unique variant adds intense excitement to the classic game.
What's more, randomly selected PowerUp numbers offer free spins to increase your chances of winning.
Conclusion on European roulette
European roulette remains a casino mainstay thanks to its simplicity and timeless elegance. It is the most popular variant of this table game, offering balanced odds.
With its refined atmosphere and attractive winnings, European roulette continues to attract gambling enthusiasts from all over the world.
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